
Leslie Marmon Silko, “Yellow Woman,” 1993.
A young married woman meets a smooth-talking stranger. They have a short-lived affair, and the woman eventually returns to her family. In years to come, she thinks about the stranger fondly, believing one day he will return to take her away.
Leslie Marmon Silko does not reinvent the wheel with the arch of her short story, “Yellow Woman,” published in 1993. Dating back to the 1977 novel, Ceremony, that established her as a major literary presence, Silko’s subject matters often focus on small town individuals and a set of dilemmas common to American life. What makes Silko’s works so impressive and refreshing is her infusion of her Laguna Pueblo heritage into the tales she weaves.
Here, a housewife’s extra-marital infidelity becomes a part of the mountain spirit stories she has grown up with. The stranger tells her that she is Yellow Woman, captured by him, the ka’tsina spirit, and the lines between seduction and the passing on of inherited stories become blurred. While Silko’s story includes the sensual imagery one might expect from the unfolding of an affair, the physicality shown is often either bordering on violent—with the forcefulness of the stranger—or peripheral—with Silko’s recurring and detailed attention to the young woman’s feet.
Silko’s voice lies in the intersection of Native American traditional storytelling and the complications of pragmatic language. What the woman’s grandpa would call a “mountain spirit,” would be recorded by the tribal police as a case of kidnapping and rape. The role that heritage plays for the modernizing Laguna Pueblo people calls into focus the dilemma of the generation: suspended and forced to choose between the stories of their ancestors, and a world pressing in from outside the reservation. Silko plays the byproducts of modern life and folklore off of one another in her compelling brand of magical realism. The end result of this formula in “Yellow Woman” is a step forward for Silko, as this mixture draws attention to the modern Native American experience and a culture at a crossroads.







